M. Khusnun Niam
Currently, various countries are grappling with the impact of the Coronavirus Desease 2019 or COVID-19. This disease has escalated into a pandemic, leaving a significant mark of panic on society. The author argues that COVID-19 is a topic worthy of academic discussion, given the various social consequences stemming from this illness. One of the most evident outcomes highlighted in the media is its effect on humanity. This serves as a starting point for the author's inquiries and prompts a critical reflection on the COVID-19 outbreak and the humanitarian crises that have emerged in the context of religion.
According to the literature reviewed by the author, all teachings of faith emphasize the importance of goodness in human actions. This emphasis reflects a theological-normative perspective, indicating that most religions encourage their followers to adopt a humanistic approach. Consequently, the role of humans within religion emerges as a central topic of study, explored through various lenses, including philosophical, sociological, and anthropological approaches, among others.
Learning from Humanist Islamic Figures
In Islam, tawhid or monotheism encompasses a form of humanist knowledge that is deeply rooted in the principle of divinity. According to Musdah Mulia, monotheism represents a manifestation of God's justice, which should serve as the foundation of humanism for a believer. Mulia emphasizes that monotheism is free from injustice, as it transcends social classes through the pursuit of piety. Piety, in this context, is the conscious and systematic application of religious principles in one’s actions, especially when aligning one’s goals with normative teachings. This concept is explored in her book, "Islam and Gender Equality."
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